The Mystery Genre Of Novels Essay - 1477 Words

The mystery genre of novels has always been fraught with terror, suspense, and the unknown. One category of the mystery genre is reserved for detective novels. Normally those such novels are subject to the public eye under the scrutiny of just how much of it is real or simple superstition and science fiction – just sensational writing. Sensational writing in and of itself is not supposed to be thought provoking to the reader but instead plays off the reader’s baser emotions that center around adrenaline like fear and excitement. Such sensational writing is cheap and reserved for what was considered trashy magazines back in the day, or ‘penny dreadfuls’. Penny dreadfuls to Victorian England is similar to the modern American equivalent of pulp fiction in that there was a no overarching moral but writing for the sake of entertainment, the basis of what sensational writing is reserved for. While A Study in Scarlet is still considered sensational writing, it bro ught not only fame to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle but respectability to detective novels – if those novels had Sherlock Holmes. By creating the great amateur detective Sherlock Holmes, Sir Doyle changed detective novels forever and forever deeply impacted the literary world. This placed Sir Doyle alongside other great classical authors such as Oscar Wilde and Mary Shelley for his Victorian detective novel A Study in Scarlet. In so doing, when Sir Doyle, normally an author who dabbled in writing historical or spiritual works,Show MoreRelatedThe Mystery Of Detective Fiction1648 Words   |  7 PagesFiction exists as one of the most popular fiction genres of all-time. Detective fiction uses facts and other details to solve a mystery which surrounds a perplexing murder in a novel. Many people gain excitement over a challenge or a test of knowledge when solving a puzzle. A puzzle may baffle or confuse the puzzler; therefore, the puzzler likes to solve the puzzle before the ending. People enjoy the experience of sheer satisfaction of solving a mystery before ending the literary work. CuriosityRead MoreThe Gothic Elements Of Frankenstein922 Words   |  4 PagesBlake Sisson Mrs. Schroder Honors English IV December 8 2016 The Gothic Elements of Frankenstein Gothic novels are stories written in the gothic genre which is a literature genre of fiction characterized by an atmosphere of mystery and horror. This genre rose to, and flourished in, popularity during the 18th and 19th centuries. One of the most famous novels of this Genre is Frankenstein, also known as the Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley. Frankenstein is about a scientist who creates a grotesqueRead MoreThe Golden Age1566 Words   |  6 PagesThe Golden Age of detective fiction refers to both specific sub-genre and (the cozy) and the historical period (the interwar years)  (James, 2009). It is loosely defined as a soft-boiled detective fiction released between the two wars (World War 1 and World War 2). The Golden age of detective fiction was arguably caused by the interwar period  (James, 2009). This paper seeks to discuss, with references to the fictions of Agatha Christie and other canonical Golden Age texts, why the Detection fictionRead MoreGothic Elements in Jane E yre1465 Words   |  6 PagesGothic is a literary genre that is connected to the dark and horrific. It became popular in the late Victorian Era, following the success of Horace Walpoles The Castle of Otranto, in 1764. Since that time, gothic literature has become a widespread influence. Some elements that are typically gothic include ancient prophecies, mystery and suspense, supernatural events, dreams and visions, violence, and a gloomy and desolate setting. Charlotte Bronte, the author of Jane Eyre, was greatly influencedRead MoreThe Qualification of Daphne Du Mauriers Rebecca as a Gothic Novel851 Words   |  3 PagesQualification of Daphne Du Maurier’s Rebecca as a Gothic Novel One of mankind’s most valuable gifts is the ability to feel emotions and be able to react to them in a variety of ways. One of these emotions can be recognized as horror. Horror can be directly related as an immense sensation of fear, anxiety, and despair. Horror is adored by some and abhorred by others. Most importantly, there exist many sources for frightening media and information. One genre of literature that tends to provide horror canRead More Nineteenth Century Short Stories and the Gothic Genre Essay808 Words   |  4 PagesNineteenth Century Short Stories and the Gothic Genre The three short stories that I have chosen to compare and contrast are: The Signalman by Charles Dickens, An Arrest by Ambrose Bearcy and Napoleon and the Spectre by Charlotte Brontà «. All these stories were completed by the mid to late eighteenth hundreds. The Signalman is set by a railway in Britain, along a lonely stretch of a railway line in a steep cutting. An Arrest is set in America and for the most part in a forest. NapoleonRead MoreJ.b. Priestley s An Inspector Calls1524 Words   |  7 PagesEssay An Inspector Calls vs A Study In Scarlet This essay will explore the representation of the mystery genre through J.B Priestley’s play An Inspector Calls and Arthur Conan Doyle’s A Study in Scarlet. The extent to which the detectives are shown to be archetypal characters of the genre will be discussed, as well as the various ways different literary conventions add to the tone of suspense and mystery. The way in which An Inspector Calls and Study in Scarlet are written creates impact and tensionRead MoreJane Eyre by Emily Bronte747 Words   |  3 Pageswhat mystery, that broke out, now in fire and now in blood, at the deadest hours of the night? What creature was it, that masked an ordinary womans face and shape, uttered the voice, now of a mocking demon, and anon of a carrion-seeking bird of prey? (Brontà « 221). A brief synopsis of Charlotte Brontà «s novel, Jane Eyre, is present in this short quote, which describes the mystery that is present within the novel. As well as its gothic sensation, romance is present as well, giving the novel its feminineRead MoreThe History of the Hard-Boiled Detective Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many sub-genres of detective fiction and hard-boiled fiction is one of them. What exactly is hard-boiled detective fiction? Hard-Boiled detective fiction is fiction that features tough, cynical, urban private eyes who expose corruption and f requently get injured in the course of their investigations (Detective Fiction, Literary). Hard-Boiled fiction is considered one of the more popular sub-genres of detective fiction; there have been numerous films and novels about urban detectivesRead MoreThe Mystery Of Mystery Stories1349 Words   |  6 PagesMystery as a literary genre finds its roots in the writings of the 19th century. During this century great writers of the literary fiction utilises their brilliance to lay the foundations of various aspects of the mystery writing. Many fictional characters who were born in the 19th century,are still the most famous personalities of today s fiction. It s interesting to note that US President Abraham Lincoln also wrote a mystery story in the 19th century, based on a real case once he defended(1)

Column and Thin Layer Chromatography Free Essays

Chromatography was used because of its powerful technique in separating mixtures. In this experiment the Chili pepper pigments was extracted using DCM, the extract was then introduced into the column and eluate was collected, a technique called column Chromatography. Using the Thin Layer Chromatography the purity of the components was tested. We will write a custom essay sample on Column and Thin Layer Chromatography or any similar topic only for you Order Now The UV lamp was used to spot the UV visible components and the Retention Factor was computed. Keywords: Column Chromatography, Thin-Layer Chromatography, Retention Factor ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 1. Introduction Chromatography (color writing) is a separation technique used to identify the components of a mixture and to purify a compound. The mixture dissolves in a solvent, the mobile phase, as it passes through an adsorbent material, the stationary phase. Mikhail Tswett developed this process to separate the pigments in green leaves. He dissolved the leaf extract in an organic solvent and let the solution run down through a vertical glass tube with chalk powder.A variety of pigments flowed through the column at different rates, while a series of bands appeared on the white chalk column Several chromatographic techniques are being used today such as gas chromatography (GC), high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), and thin layer chromatography (TLC). Liquid chromatography, or column chromatography, is pat terned from Tswett’s experiment. Solvents are added to into a stationary phase, alumina or silica gel, packed into a glass column. There are two types of column chromatography depending on the flow of solvent: gravity column chromatography and flash chromatography.In flash chromatography, the solvent is forced down the column by positive air pressure; while in gravity column chromatography, the solvent is allowed to flow by gravity, or perlocation. The objective of this experiment is to separate and analyze pigments of capsicum frutescens, specifically chlorophylls (chlorophylls a and b, pheophytin) and carotenoids (carotenoids ? and ? , xanthophylls) through the process of gravity column chromatography. 2. Experimental Section Ten red peppers were deseeded and chopped.It was then pounded using a mortar and pestle with sand in it. The mixture was then titrated and filtered with 20 ml CH2Cl2. A small piece of cotton was placed inside a 10 ml plastic syringe with the needle tip removed and was replaced by a burette stopper. Slurry of silica in hexane was prepared. Slurry of silica was pipetted quickly using a clean dropper to avoid the silica of drying out. One drop of the chili pepper extract was placed on top of the silica. After allowing it to go down and absorbed another drop of the extract was placed n top of the silica. This process was done several times. No liquid extract was left on top of the silica. The first eluting solvent which was hexane was added to the silica allowing it to go down. The same procedure was done with the second solvent hexane-CH2Cl2, third solvent CH2Cl2 and fourth solvent CH2Cl2-MeOH. The pigments were collected in a clean dry test tube when the color is about to be eluted out of the column. The samples were then covered with aluminum foil and protected from direct sunlight. 3.Results and Discussion Two eluates were obtained from the extraction of the chili peppers. The first appearance of the yellow solution was in 237 drops and the orange eluate was obtained with 147 drops as shown in Table 1. DCM was used to obtain these solutions. Using the TLC plate the solutions were tested to obtain the numbers of compounds in the solutions. The Yellow solution contained one compound which is considered the pure solution while the Orange one contained three compounds with one compound visible even without the UV. Color of Solution Gained |Volume of Eluates in drops | |Yellow |147 | |Orange |237 |Table 1: Column Chromatography Results In the yellow solution there was only one component and it was visible in UV light, it traveled to 3. 8 cm from the starting point. The orange solution had three components, the 1st component traveled 2 cm from the starting point and visible to the eye, the 2nd traveled 2. cm from the starting point detected by UV light and the 3rd component traveled to 3. 8 cm from the starting point visible in UV light. | |Distance traveled by the |Distance traveled by the DCM |Retention factor | | |compound | | | |Yellow solution | | | | |Component A |3. 8 cm |4. cm |0. 844 | |Orange solution | |4. 5 cm | | |Component A |2 cm |4. 5 cm |0. 444 | |Component B |2. 5 cm |4. 5 cm |0. 555 | |Component C |3. 8 cm |4. 5 cm |0. 44 | Table 2: Thin-Layer Chromatography Results The table shows the computed Rf with the corresponding values of the Distance traveled by the compound for each component. Retention Factor is computed by dividing the distance traveled by the compound to distance traveled by the solution. Below is the computation of the Rf values. Yellow Solution Component A: Rf= 3. 8/4. 5= 0. 844 Orange solution Component A: Rf = 2/4. 5= 0. 444 Component B: Rf = 2. 5/4. 5= 0. 555 Component C: Rf = 3. 8/4. 5= 0. 844 Carotenoids are non-polar hydrocarbons.These are yellow, orange, or red pigments synthesized by many plants, fungi, and bacteria.. In plants, carotenoids are found roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Carotenes, xanthophylls, and capsanthin are types of carotenoids. Carotenes consist only of carbon and hydrogen atoms while xanthophylls and capsanthin have one or more oxygen atoms. Carotenes appear yellow-orange; xanthophylls are yellow; and capsanthins are red. 4. Conclusion The components of capsicum frutescens were separated and identified through analyzing the polarity of each. The colors reflected by the pigments were useful as well in the determination.The yellow component in the TLC is the xanthophylls, with an Rf value of 0. 844. Unfortunately, this is the only visible component that was extracted. Possible sources of errors were the manner the column was packed with silica gel or the sequence of the reagents used. 5. References Gregory, R. P. F. (1989). Biochemistry of photosynthesis (3rd ed. ). Chichester : John Wiley Sons. Ltd. Heftmann, E. (ed. ). (1961). Chromatography : adsorption, partition, ion exchange, electrochromatography, column, slab paper, gas. New York : Reinhold. ———————– ?-Carotene How to cite Column and Thin Layer Chromatography, Papers

Ethics Leadership and Decision Making Process

Question: Discuss about the Ethics Leadership and Decision Making Process. Answer: Introduction: Managers have the responsibility to lead the company to achieve its goals and objectives. The principal aim of any business is to make more sales which will, in turn, result in high profits margin for the company. Managers or the leaders of any organization have a great task to drive it to a high level enabling it to be competitive in the market. Any decision they made will affect the organization either directly or indirectly and therefore; leaders must be careful in any decision they make in the body. The decision is the determinants of whether the team will succeed or it will fail. Customers satisfaction is the aim of groups as happy customers will come back for more goods and services and also will recommend the firms to friends and family increasing the customer numbers. All decision, therefore, are aims at fulfilling the needs of the customers. Intensive research must be done before any decision is implemented and all parties involved must be consulted to give their opinions. C onsequently, these paper will look deeper the decisions that the managers or leaders of the organization make to attract more customers and the consequences. Also, it will look how the decisions are ethical to the rules of the business. (Northouse, 2012). The organization has a social responsibility of making sure that all the activities it undertakes put into consideration or promote a positive relationship with the stakeholders both those within the organization and those outside the organization. It should do this whether it makes profits or it does not make profits. The stakeholders within the organization include the employees whereas the outside speakers include the community as a whole. Through this consideration, they will be peace between the team and the stakeholders. Conflicts in any business always result in the failure of the structure as the leadership will concentrate on the dispute and forget the primary duty. Managers should always ensure that the business environment is conducive for working by the workers. Business ethics are the guidelines that the managers use during decision making to know what is right and bad to do or what is acceptable and not acceptable. Managers are always faced with dilemmas' during the decisions they make as they are unaware of the reactions of the customers. Consumers of the company's products are always unpredictable, and it is very hard to know how to please them. Business competition is very high, and managers must be creative and innovative in the decisions they undertake not to lose their customers. The blue ocean strategy is adopted by managers to find markets not concentrated, and these are a method of eliminating competition. It is the wish of any business person to have no competition as this makes the customers have no choice but to buy from the seller no matter the conditions of the products or services they offer. The seller has the monopoly power which he enjoys. Therefore, managers should not be afraid to make decisions and failing, they will l earn from the failure and next time makes more informed decision. The Women-only ridesharing company set to launch in Australia is in a dilemma as to whether the decisions they are making will profitable. The company is set to employ women as its drivers in its transport vehicles. The leaders of the enterprise are violated women who only want women worker. Even though the company has not been yet launched it is experiencing more opposition from the men as they view the move as unfair and illegal. The management, therefore, has a hard task to curb the dissatisfaction among the people. This situation may make the company start and not to have customers enough to ensure its continuity. The decision the leaders make must put into consideration the needs of the potential clients, ethics and also their personal decision-making attributes. If the company managers are happy to satisfy the customers, it will be a good start to future success. They may also use the harmful exposure to their advantage, the company has already gained popularity through the sca ndals and therefore, it can change that policy and employ all genders persons and curb the dissatisfaction. Its popularity is high among the Australia citizens and its needs only to have a remedy to their cries (Hansen, Goldberg,1999, pp.495). Businesses when making ethical decisions they must be aware of various factors; it is very crucial to know the nature of the business they operate in as different businesses needs different decisions. The stakeholders both within and outside the company will determine the success of the firm, and it's important for the managers to know well the nature of their stakeholders to be able to make a decision which they will accept. The management and leadership that an organization has will determine the decisions it will. Creative and innovative direction and management will be able to come up with unique ways of doing things, and this will be detrimental in ensuring business success. Parochial managers will always be afraid of competitions, and this will make the organizations be outdated with no unique products and services to offer to their customers. The driver of the decisions to be done in the body is the objectives and the goals it intends to achieve. These are the motivators for a ny business to fight competition in the hope that it will be successful and market leader. Location of the firm will also matter on the decision it will make. Factors in the environment are imperative to the managers of decision-making. For example, an organization cannot succeed if neglects men in the society yet they are the greatest buyers or consumers of their goods and services. There are tools helping organizations in decision making, and they include social responsibility curve, ethical and legal matrix and the pyramid of corporate social responsibility. These tools are used by the managers when making decisions to ensure that they do not make different decisions and scare away customers. Social responsibility curve This curve compares the objectives of the business and the social goals. The two variable may also be called egoism and altruism. Egoism represents the interest of the owners of the organization who may also be the managers of the business. The interests of any organizations are to make more profits by attracting more customers. These principles state that a company policy or decision is good when it ensures that the company achieves its goals and objectives without taking into consideration the needs of the customers. The altruism principle takes into account the needs of the customers. The customers' needs are getting fair prices, quality and quantity goods, excellent service, etc. with the aim of their needs being satisfied by the sellers who are the organization's. These principle states that any decision is right if only it ensures customers satisfaction without taking into consideration the situation of the seller. The two principles cater for the needs of one party without taking into account the position the other party. This conditions will mistreat one party leading to dissatisfaction. Eventually, the conflict will arise making both the parties needs not be met. The best solution so this situation is neither following any of the two principles but come into a situation where no party benefits while the other suffers. For satisfactions, each party must put into account the situation of the other party. Ethical/Legal Matrix Decisions made by managers or leaders of an organization must be moral and juridical. Moral means that they conform to the accepted norms by the stakeholders whereas legal implies that the decisions follow the laws set by the authority. These two variable are the most important points in any decision-making process (Trevino, 1986, pp. 601-617). The matrix has four quadrants which are: Ethical but illegal decisions These are the decisions that adhere to the acceptable norms for both within and outside stakeholders of the business. However, the decisions are illegal meaning that they are against the rules and regulations set by the authorities. These decisions are not right for any leaders as they will end causing trouble which may cause business failure and stoppage. Unethical and legal decisions These are decisions which are against the accepted norms for stakeholders, but they are as per the requirements by the authority. Even though this decisions organization can adopt without trouble with the law, they may cause losses to the business. What they may aim of any business is to satisfy the needs of the customers, and if they cannot, it means weak sales to the company resulting in market failure. Ethical and legal decisions These are the best decisions as they are accepted bay all the parties involved that is, the stakeholders recognize them and they are as per the requirements of the authorities. These decisions are favorable for any business and best to be undertaken by any manager. Unethical and illegal decisions Decisions of this kind are the worst as they are not acceptable by the law and also the also they do not conform to the accepted norms for the stakeholders. The decisions only lead to losses for the company and are of no benefit to the enterprise. Pyramid of corporate responsibility Developed by Pride and Terrel these tools identify the areas that are considered when the leaders make any decision for the organization (Carroll, 1991, pp.39-48). The four areas are: Economic factors The main aim of any business is to make profits or gains and not losses. Managers should make decisions which will cause success to their activities as it is the primary goal. Legal objectives The laws of the country set by the authority must be obeyed by the company to avoid trouble. Violation of the set rules and regulations may make the business stop operation or incur high fines established by the business court. Ethical objectives Since the customers' satisfactions is the aim for any business, leaders must check the standards that are accepted and conform to them as they will ensure high customers numbers. Sales of the goods of the products of the organization will increase increasing the profits margins for the business. Philanthropic objectives Companies operate in the society, and therefore, they should protect the environment and give back to the community. The success of the firm is well spent by giving back to the community like constructing schools, health centers, playgrounds, etc. This action will motivate more customers to buy products and goods and also help create a good image for the organization. Ethical decision making is critical for the business and despite the different tools used they must have some general factors. The leaders who make decisions traits are crucial in making any constructive decision. Leaders must have moral awareness when making any decision as this will make them know the decisions to take as the know the moral dilemmas they are exposed. Finally, it's appropriate that the managers make the decision which is right and accepted by all the parties. Ethics, leadership and decision making are dependent on each other to ensure that business succeeds in the activities it undertakes. Leaders have different leadership traits which make some leaders successful in the organizations they run, and other make the business fail. Great leaders are researchers, and they are careful in the decisions they make. Decisions are the steps or the course of actions that managers undertake regarding employment of the employees, decision as to the manufacturing processes, marketing procedures in the organization. The better decision is the backbone of any organization success. Business may find it hard to balance between their needs and the needs of the customers. However, for companies to ensure that they make a balance between their needs, the needs of the clients and the standards or now they can look the following factors; environmental research is appropriate to ensure that they now the current developments. The needs of the stakeholders must be well identified to ensure no conflicts of interest that may arise between them and the organization. The organization should also prioritize the needs the stakeholders and their needs. To know how the customers, feel about the goods of the company the managers should provide mechanisms on how customers may give feedback on the property and services they receive. Accountability is a key element to the leadership of any organization. In the case of any mistake or dissatisfaction of the customers, the managers must take responsibility to be able to solve the needs of them amicably. These will enable the organizat ion to makes changes to satisfy the needs of the customers entirely. Organization observance to the ethical issues has many benefits to the organization and the stakeholders. The business is assured of continuity as they have the loyalty of the customers or the interested parties and this ensures high sales. Conflicts between the companies and the stakeholders are always prevalent, and they are reduced if the managers observe the standards set out during catering for their needs. The positive relation between the business and the customers as it ensures that the client's attraction is high to the goods and services of the firms. When the business relates well with the customers, it means that it has a competitive edge in the market and this is very healthy for ensuring survival in the market. A good relationship with stakeholders reduce employees turnover, and this reduces the cost or hiring and firing employees for the organization. The business needs support by the society it operates in since they are first customers to the products of the company. Good relationships with the community by the firm with facilitate its success. However, a business cannot have any wrangles with the stakeholders, and this may be caused by various factors. The interest between the two parties are different and to sometimes disagreement may arise, but it is okay to disagree among businesses and the stakeholders. Measures, therefore, must be taken into account to solve the conflicts. The issue of prioritizing the stakeholders may bring conflicts since some are seen more important than the others. Some speakers may feel sick due to the discrimination they face from the businesses. Disputes may be attributable to unreasonable demands by the customers; this may be like requesting high salaries, low prices for the products, stealing firm's products and also being involved in corruption deals. Leaders are the people who run the organizations as they make rules that are followed by all the stakeholders in their operation. There is the need for the manager to consult all the people when making any decision for the organization. Ethical dilemmas are common to the business as the decisions made may conflict. Solutions must be sought to solve the disputes and ensure business continue as normal. Leaders must be visionary and be able to forecast what is expected and enable better decisions to be undertaken by the organization. They should find a new market for the products. Remuneration and compensation of the efforts of the employees may boost its performance as they are motivated to work hard. The business environment must be safe for the workers and take into consideration their needs and wants. Cooperation within the organization between the management and the employees is critical for better service and production of goods. Managers should ensure that the products that are p roduced meet the requirements of the law and also the stakeholders. There are theories that explain the leadership traits of the managers; The trait theory This theory suggests that leaders are born with that element of leadership in them. The items in leaderships are the ones that make them unique from the other leaders. The leaders have a quality which makes them do better than others, and this includes creativity qualities, sense of responsibility and other conditions. All these qualities vary from one person to another and are the ones that make them distinct from others (Matthews, Deary Whiteman, 2003, p. 3). Behavioral traits These are qualities that arise from how people handle themselves with manners, responsible and courage making them be seen as leaders since they have the ability to show the direction to the other people. Leaders are risk takers, but take risks after carefully evaluating the consequences that may result afterward. Decisions made must have a reason underneath them. The decision has many stages before they can actualize or put into action. The decision must be identified by the managers. Information must be gathered on the decision to be undertaken by the management. All the alternatives must be evaluated to see the best decision that can be taken. Evidence of the different decisions should be measured to see the decision that looks more appropriate to the organization is executed. The choice must be made among the alternatives provided and the most suitable chosen. The decision best qualified should be then put into action by the leaders. Eventually, feedback should be made available on how the decision affected the organization. The aim of each decision is to ensure high sales for the group, if the decision is profitable, it should be implemented and made as a law for the organization to be followed (Saaty, 2008, pp.83-98). The success of the business is a collective responsibility for all the stakeholders. No matter how the speaker is small, he has a duty to play in the high performance of the organization. The organization is investments by the business people and losses are not among the reasons for formation. Leaders chosen to lead an organization must be willing and able to offer leadership skill to the other staff. Rules and regulations they set must be observed by all and no deviations of any kind. Business activities are risky projects but the higher the risk, the higher the benefit and business people should not be afraid of uncertainties. Finally, better management for the companies will determine its success, and the owners must choose leaders with reputation and able to run the business well. Leaders can ensure the organizations are run by the norms or standards for the stakeholders by knowing the standards and incorporating them in the rules of the society. When the relationship between the organization and stakeholders is good the business will automatically grow and become successful. References Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders.Business horizons,34(4), 39-48. Carter, E. E. (1971). The behavioral theory of the firm and top-level corporate decisions.Administrative Science Quarterly, 413-429. Fisher, B. A., Ellis, D. G. (1980).Small group decision making: Communication and the group process. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hansen, N. D., Goldberg, S. G. (1999). Navigating the nuances: A matrix of considerations for ethical-legal dilemmas.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,30(5), 495. Kim, W. C., Mauborgne, R. (2004). Blue ocean strategy.If you read nothing else on strategy, read thesebest-selling articles., 71. Lo, B. (2012).Resolving ethical dilemmas: a guide for clinicians. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., Whiteman, M. C. (2003).Personality traits. Cambridge University Press. Mauborgne, R. (2005).Blue Ocean Strategy. Penerbit Serambi. McWilliams, A., Siegel, D. (2001). Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective.Academy of management review,26(1), 117-127. Northouse, P. G. (2012).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage. Rhodes, M. L. (1986). Ethical dilemmas in social work practice. Rost, J. C. (1998). Leadership and management.Leading organizations: Perspectives for a new era, 397-114. Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process.International journal of services sciences,1(1), 83-98. Trevino, L. K. (1986). Ethical decision making in organizations: A person-situation interactionist model.Academy of management Review,11(3), 601-617. Weathersby, G. B. (1999). Leadership vs. management.Management Review,88(3), 5.

The Adventure8217s of Huck and Jim A Boy8217s Rebe Essay Example For Students

The Adventure8217s of Huck and Jim A Boy8217s Rebe Essay llion A Slave8217s FreedomIn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain develops the plot into Huck and Jims adventures allowing him to weave in his criticism of society. The two main characters, Huck and Jim, both run from social injustice and both are distrustful of the civilization around them. Huck is considered an uneducated backward boy, constantly under pressure to conform to the humanized surroundings of society. Jim a slave is not even considered as a real person, but as property. As they run from civilization and are on the river, they ponder the social injustices forced upon them when they are on land. These social injustices are even more evident when Huck and Jim have to make landfall, and this provides the author with the chance to satirize the socially correct injustices that Huck and Jim encounter on land. The satire that Twain uses to expose the hypocrisy, racism, greed and injustice of society develops along with the adventures that Huck and Jim have. The ugly reflec tion of society we see should make us question the world we live in, and only the journey down the river provides us with that chance. Throughout the adventure, Huck sees the hypocrisy of society. Hucks recognition of these hypocrisies and absurdities of the society represented by the Widow and Miss Watson, and his preference for nature and his own natural impulses, bring out the novels notion of how society tends to corrupt true morality, freedom, and justice, which exist in nature, and how the individual must follow his or her own conscience. We will write a custom essay on The Adventure8217s of Huck and Jim A Boy8217s Rebe specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The first character we come across with that trait is Miss Watson and the Widow Douglas. Miss Watson constantly corrects Huck for his unacceptable behavior, but Huck doesnt understand why, That is just the way with some people. They get down on a thing when they dont know nothing about it(15). The widow Douglas adopted and tried to civilize Huck. The two sisters, one redeeming quality is their concern for Huck, which, though it possesses moralistic overtones, includes an element of sincerity, giving them some patience in dealing with the uncivilized Huck. Other than this, the sisters role is to represent the artificial, empty civilization to which Huck rejects. As much as the widow Douglass tries to adopt conventional religion upon Huck, he continues to reject it. Before every meal the widow told Huck he had to say grace. Huck referred to this as having to grumble over the food before they could eat it (14). She tried to teach him about Moses, until Huck found out Moses was dead and lost interest. The comments made by Huck clearly show both women as hypocrites, scolding Huck for wanting to smoke and then using snuff herself and firmly believing that she would be in heaven:Here she was bothering me about Moses, which was no kin to her, and no use to anybody, being gone, yet finding fault with me for doing a thing that had some good in it. And she took snuff too; of course that was all right, she done it herself (15). Huck shows his anger and dislike for the values that were constantly placed on him by the Widow Douglas and her sister, Miss Watson. They both try to socialize Huck into a good boy. Huck was going stir-crazy, made especially restless by the sisters constant reminders to improve his behavior. When Miss Watson told him about the bad place, he burst out that he would like to go there, as a change of scenery. .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061 , .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061 .postImageUrl , .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061 , .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061:hover , .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061:visited , .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061:active { border:0!important; } .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061:active , .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061 .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua1f8c9c1874618a3792cbf0281890061:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Post 21st Century Autobiography 'Ugly' EssaySecretly, Huck really does not see the point in going to the good place and resolved then not to bother trying to get there. When Huck asked, Miss Watson told him there was no chance Tom Sawyer would end up in Heaven. Huck was glad because I wanted him and me to be together†(16). Huck ran away but he went back when Tom Sawyer told him he could join his new band of robbers if he would return to the Widow and be respectable. The Widow Douglas and her sister Miss Watson, are the representatives of the society Huck rejects. They both immerse themselves in the values of civilization,This is not just a boy running away from home. It is someone who has decided to turn his back on everything home stands for, even one of its most cherished beliefs. Huck’s adventure began because he was rebelling; he pushed aside all those values that everyone else wanted him to have. Hucks views are all completely naturalistic; free of any of the pretensions toward refinement that marks the Widow Douglas and her sister Miss Watson. Huckleberry is rough, rustica truly uncivilized boy. He rebels against the restraints of civilization artificial, middle-class society and its delusions, represented by cramped clothing and religion, respectively. Huck’s complete sincerity, which leads to his dislike for hypocritical civilization, is his defining quality. He was running away from what everyone else believed. He in a way refused not to conform and be bound by the limitations of American Civilization. He was running to freedom of the river. The river never cares how saintly you are, how rich you are, or what society thin ks you are. The river allows Huck the one thing that Huck wants to be, and that is Huck. The river constitutes freedom from the land of oppression, and that oppression is no more evident than it is to Jim. It is somewhat surprising that Hucks traveling companion is Jim. In this irony both Jim and Huck have that in common, feeling oppressed. However there is the difference of being oppressed physically as Jim and mentally oppressed as Huck is. As anti-society that Huck is, you would think that he would have no qualms about helping Jim. Huck and Jims journey begins as Huck fights within himself about turning Jim over to the authorities. Finally he decides not to turn Jim in. This is a monumental decision for Huck to make, even though he makes it on the spot. . In this way this allows Huck to leave his thoughts of bigotry behind and start to see Jim for who he really is, a man. Even though Huck has made his decision about Jim, early in the voyage we see Hucks attitude towards Jim as ra cist. Eventually Huck plays a mean trick on Jim and we see Huck begin to change his attitude, It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger; but I done it, and I warnt ever sorry for it afterward, neither (86). Later on in the story Huck becomes very caring and protective for Jim, where this reaches a climax at the point where Huck saves Jim from two slave catchers by tricking them to think Jim is was Hucks small pox ridden father. The dialogue between Huck and Jim also illustrates that Jim is more than someones property. He is a human being with feelings, and hopes for a better future. He is not some ignorant, uncaring sub-human, but plainly the opposite. Huck and Jims adventures give us a chance to examine the society they live in. It also gives us a chance to examine ourselves as well as the society today. The story is over a hundred years old, but many of the social vices then, sadly, pertain to our society now. There is cruelty, greed, murder, trickery, hypocrisy, racism, and a general lack of morality, all the ingredients of society. All through the adventure you have Huck and Jim trying to find the one thing they can only find on the river, freedom, but a person can only stay on the river for so long, and so you have to go on land to face the injustices of society. .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540 , .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540 .postImageUrl , .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540 , .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540:hover , .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540:visited , .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540:active { border:0!important; } .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540:active , .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540 .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2e76c934e92537a07faeaff8d16a8540:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Condor EssayQuite a contrast, the freedom of being without authority, being able to think for yourself, running right next to the constraints made upon you by society. Somewhere deep within the novel, the author is making a powerful statement, a wish for all humanity, that we can be brave enough to break with what others assume is correct and just, and make decisions for ourselves and the ability to stand on our own and do something about it. Somewhere along the line we must become I, someone has to have the courage to stand up for what is right, to be what most would call a real man. Huck gives us that chance, that ability to see things for what they are. His adventures g ive us that realization that Jim was just about Hucks only friend, yet Jim was black. Jim looks out for Huck like a father would. As they were escaping from the civilized world, they take refuge in the Jacksons Island, on the Mississippi River. Huck is running away from a bad father and Jim has left Miss Watson. Huck and Jims sacrifices for each other, however different, also present many similarities. For example, Huck and Jim both think they are sacrificing themselves for a friend. Huck sacrifices himself for a black friend he has come to love as an equal. Similarly, Jim sacrifices himself for a friend, when in reality, he is risking his freedom to save the life of a racial bigot, Tom. In addition, both sacrifices have as a consequence a life of everlasting hell. When Huck sacrifices himself for Jim, he accepts a literal hell (that is truly the path to heaven). Jim, on the other hand, accepts a life of figurative hell in slavery, when he is in fact free all along. Huck is unaware that his decision of accepting hell will actually lead to his salvation and ironically decides on doing what the thinks is wrong. Likewise, Jim is unaware that he is free, and is not risking his freedom in saving Tom. In making these two brave sacrifices, Huck and Jim achieve a higher character than if they had chosen easier paths. Hucks willingness to face hell to protect Jim and Jims willingness to face capture and slavery to save Tom, both contribute to the overall theme of racial equality/inequality present throughout the book. Huck and Jims journey down the Mississippi River has led them to look past color boundaries, and discover that all men are created equal.Bibliography:

Research Paper Essay Sample - How To Choose The Right One?

Research Paper Essay Sample - How To Choose The Right One?There are so many things that need to be considered when looking for a Research Paper Essay Sample. These can be found by looking in the internet and through books as well. Research Paper Essay Sample is what you need if you want to put up a good end of semester project and you want to earn a credit towards a degree. The best option is to choose one or two and you can prepare these at home so that you don't have to spend much time.As a student, you need to decide the topic of your paper and then the format of the paper. You have to carefully look at the topics that are required in your subject to learn more about the topic and also understand the format required. For example, if you have a requirement for Engineering College students, you have to put down the different topics that require an engineering degree.If you do not know anything about your subject and if you are not comfortable with writing a paper, the best thing for you to do is to find a paper writing service that can provide you with the right information that you need. Research Paper Essay Sample will not only help you in research but also will save your time and money.The best Research Paper Essay Sample for you can be found online. There are many websites which provide the information that you need to write a good paper. You can see the entire process in detail on the websites, so that you can easily get the appropriate study material.You should do some research and check out the available online sites. You can also take assistance from the person who is associated with this website.Online sites are very helpful and give you the most updated information. There are also many sample papers that are available on these websites, so that you can find out if the information provided is good enough for you. Also check out for the reviews of the writers and the different subjects that they have written about.Online websites are very helpful in re ading and writing papers. This is because the topics that are asked in papers are the ones that are asked in real life.The first option is to read the essays and research them. If you do not know how to research the topic or if the topic is new to you, you can check the Internet for sample papers and for some help. You can also consider using this research essay sample to help you in writing your own paper.

Mel Gibsons Braveheart Essays

Mel Gibsons Braveheart Essays Mel Gibsons Braveheart Paper Mel Gibsons Braveheart Paper but theres a chance they had an illegitimate daughter before her death. Wallace in fact may have had several illegitimate children as he was seen as a ladies man. He fought his enemy bravely and savagely. Some of his deeds are startling in their cruelty by todays standards, but were the norm for this time. He was a honourable man, as well, who refused to kill women and children, when to do so was acceptable war practice. The sets costumes and special effects and grimy make up all carry the veneer of realism, putting the viewer knee-deep in the mud and blood. The battle scenes rank upon the roughest ever committed to film, and earn the film and R rating. In the 13th century, the forces fought with swords, maces, chains and anything large enough to swing. The film was shot mostly in earthly tones, and the transfer maintains the films dark, wet look very well. When there is an important piece in the film when hid wife murren is killed, it darkens then sky and becomes misty in order to let the audience know something is about to happen and as Wallace returns to the village we see the fire, which symbolises his anger and rage. The battle scenes are especially vivid, and despite all the action on-screen there was no actual digital artifacting. The lighting in this film is daylight, there is only two occasions were it is dark and that is when he is marrying murren and their love scene and of course when he meets the princess and their love scene. Mel Gibson happens to be an Oscar winning director, wildly successful producer and one of the most durable of this era. He claims to be anti-intellectual, but is, in fact a well read man with a sharp mind in the 80s he delivered the double whammy Mad Max and Lethal Weapon. His directing debut Man Without A Face 1993 Braveheart has been the proud owner of ten Oscars, best picture, best director, best cinematography, best sound effects, editing and best make up. Also nominated for best screen play, written directly for the screen, best original dramatic musical score and so on. This truly shows the great effect and memory Braveheart has left on people, and gave Mel Gibson his reward. Braveheart is a great film, it would have been better had more facts been left in and the fiction left out. I still loved the film, because I liked the story it was telling. Braveheart is a rare film with entertainment, history and passion. Its fair to say its not just a movie but also a state of mind. It allows the viewer to enter the mystical and magical world of Scotland and become a rebel fighting beside the mighty Wallace. You fall in love as he does and a part of you dies when he does.

Publishing Should Be About Prose, Not Product

Publishing Should Be About Prose, Not Product Publishing Should Be About Prose, Not Product Publishing Should Be About Prose, Not Product By Mark Nichol When I’m not at my mountaintop hermitage, contorting myself into a lotus position in my capacity as a grammar guru, I do freelance copyediting. I accept just about any project offered to me, but today I rejected an assignment perhaps the first time I’ve ever done so. What was so heinous about the project that this promiscuous peruser of prose turned it down? Well, for one thing, it was a manuscript of an academic book. Not that there’s anything wrong with that except that much is wrong with it. Scholars (or the grad students or ghostwriters they delegate the actual writing of scholarly content to) are notoriously atrocious for their leaden prose and their ignorance of the fundamentals of capitalization, punctuation, and other basic elements of writing. Unfortunately, however, such inept writing is rampant in scholarly journals and academic books usually not only because their publishers seem not to expect or require anything better but also because they either pay copy editors so little that only inexperienced ones need apply or they omit copyediting from the editorial process altogether. In my case, I had done several projects for a company that some scholarly publishers outsource their editorial-production work to, but I was hesitant to take on another assignment. The first problem is that the company pays by the page, not by the hour, which discourages excellence in editing. The second is that the per-page rates for heavy, medium, and light editing are all much lower than the industry standard, and the expected rate of completion is higher. The third is that the company’s assigning editors generally evaluate projects as requiring light editing. With some types of writing much fiction, informal essays, and the like it’s fairly easy to minimize editorial intervention without shame. But when it comes to formal writing that is ostensibly to be held to a high standard, it is painful and stressful (for me, at least) to withhold treatment: I feel like a doctor applying Band-Aids to someone who’s been shot or stabbed or mauled. Nevertheless, I cautiously accepted another project from this company, and I almost immediately regretted it. The writing was not incoherent (as some content I’ve worked on for this client has been), but it was clumsy, and I bristled at the thought of earning half the equivalent of my normal hourly rate to dust the shelves when they needed sanding and refinishing. So I apologetically (but promptly) notified the assigning editor that I was returning the assignment unfinished. Back in the ancient mists of time (the mid-1980s, to be more precise), my first publishing gig was an entry-level job at a San Francisco publisher of humanities books and journals (long since, of course, swallowed up by a megacorporation, but still publishing under its own imprint). In the journals division, we worked meticulously and extensively to transform often-inept writing into prose that was a pleasure to read; one freelance copy editor, in particular, should have had his name on the cover of all the journals he worked on, so extensive was his rewriting (which no writer or journal editor, to my knowledge, ever complained about). Unfortunately, permission to indulge that pride of craft is an exception these days, and much of the trade-publishing industry has similarly compromised its integrity by valuing profit over prose. I’m fortunate to have two trade-publishing clients, one that produces mostly pop-culture titles, including a lot of movie tie-ins that are frothy and fun, and another that puts out progressive, reflective titles about making the world a better place. (And each company, in its own way, is doing great good.) What’s fortunate, above and beyond the fact that I would actually buy and read many of these books I’m paid to edit while they’re in raw form, is that the editors I work with are allowed to take pride in shepherding their projects, and I am in turn respected for my skill and given the time and the freedom to practice my craft with care. (And though the pay is not exceptional, it’s respectable.) Sorry you had to read through all that to get to the writing tip, but I think it’s worth your while. Here’s today’s lesson: If you are fortunate enough to be in a position to have your writing published in a professionally produced manner a book, a magazine or journal, a newspaper, a newsletter, or even on a Web site insist on being accorded the dignity of having it edited with due diligence. That may not be easy to do consistently, at least early in your career, but strive to get to a place where the publisher that agrees to distribute your work is one that will take care to prepare it thoroughly. So much otherwise promising, potentially compelling writing is corrupted by careless editing, or a lack of editing at all. (You’ve all seen books and other publications with writing that could easily have been improved or with embarrassing typographical errors.) Is that how you want the work that you have labored over to be released out into the world? Conduct research on publishers, read their output, and determine which companies take pride in what they produce. Let writers and readers unite to reward publishers that respect producers and consumers of the written word, and punish those that see prose as nothing more than product to move along the conveyor belt with as little expense and effort as possible. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Writing Prompts 10160 Synonyms for â€Å"Trip†50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases